"Middle East” is problematic because it is, undeniably, a Western term reflecting a Western perspective. Middle East map of Köppen climate classification. Some of the countries bordering Iran and Afghanistan’s north, such as Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, are sometimes included within the northern borders of the Middle East, but are other times seen as their own Central Asian region alongside Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.
His suggestion continues to receive a great deal of support and many academics. Jerwaharlal Nehru (the first Prime Minister in India), for example, argued that the term should be replaced with ‘West Asia’. Many argue, however, that since the term is Eurocentric and only valid from a Western perspective, it should be replaced with a term that is more appropriate. Middle East generally refers to the region in southwestern Asia, roughly the Arabian. Most sources include a core group of 15 or 16 countries, depending upon whether the regions lone. The term 'Middle East' then evolved to become common verbal currency in 1902 when Alfred Thayer Mahan, a USA naval officer and historian, used the term in an article to describe the land between Arabia and India.Īfter the collapse of the Ottoman Empire as a result of WWI and other geopolitical events, the term ‘Middle East’ became established, widely used by people both within and outside the region. Detailed map of the Middle East, showing countries, cities, rivers, etc. There is no definitive roster of Middle Eastern countries. The terms made sense when they were first coined, and they helped to designate locations from a Eurocentric perspective. The Middle Eastern region was particularly important to the British during this period in history as it served as a buffer region in the defence of British interests in India. Photo shows Sir Frederick Stanley Maude leading British troops (the Indian Army) into Baghdad (1917) Why was the Middle East Important to the British? Select the country below for more information:Ĭolor in this map to learn the countries of the Middle East.The British have had a large hand in shaping this region before, during and after World War I. Get all sorts of information on each Middle Eastern country including a map, a picture of the flag, population, and much more. Learn more about the countries from the Middle East. A further 16 countries are sometimes included depending on usage. There are, however, some notable exceptions, like Israel, Trkiye, and Iran that stand out as exceptions for various reasons.
Although they are on different continents, the two regions are often grouped together because many of the countries share a common religion and language. Major Geographical Features: Arabian Desert, Kara Kum Desert, Zagros Mountains, Hindu Kush Mountains, Taurus Mountains, Anatolian Plateau These are Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. There are 20 independent countries that fall into the Middle East and North Africa regions. Major Rivers and Lakes: Tigris River, Euphrates River, Nile River, Dead Sea, Lake Urmia, Lake Van, Suez Canal Therefore, the use of CPT has traditionally been limited to countries like the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt, some parts of North Africa, and South Africa.
Click here to see large map of Middle Eastīordering Bodies of Water: Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, Caspian Sea, Black Sea, Indian Ocean
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